About this article
India's long history is filled with tales of remarkable saints and mystics, many of whom were women. Their stories give us insight into the relentless search for spiritual understanding, often rooted in a deep realization of Oneness. These women have made a lasting impact, guiding others on a path to inner peace and freedom.
Let's check out some of these influential female spiritual figures, learning about their journeys and the wisdom they shared, which still inspires seekers today.
Bhakti and Sufi Mystics: Love as the Way
These women showed their spiritual passion through devotion and poetry, often going against societal expectations:
Meera Bai
Meera Bai, or Mira Bai, was a poet and a revered Bhakti saint in the North Indian Hindu tradition during the 16th century. Born in 1499 in Rajasthan, she grew up in a royal family but was deeply devoted to Lord Krishna. She saw an idol of Krishna as her true love. Even though she was married to Rana Kumbha, her strong spiritual beliefs led to harsh treatment from her in-laws and husband, who tried to harm her in various ways. But Krishna kept her safe. Following advice to let go of those who didn't share her faith, she stayed committed to her devotion. Her fame attracted figures like Akbar and Tansen, who wanted to hear her moving songs. Eventually, Meera left her worldly life to journey to Brindavan, where she became one with Krishna at the Ranchod temple.
Akka Mahadevi
Akka Mahadevi lived in the 12th century and was a notable poet-saint in the Kannada language and a key part of the Veerashaiva movement in Karnataka. Known for her boldness, she let go of all ties to the world and famously walked around naked in her spiritual ecstasy. Her deep devotion to Lord Shiva comes through in her 430 Vachana poems. She was greatly respected by other saints and earned the title Akka, meaning elder sister, for her contributions to spiritual discussions.
Andal
Andal, an 8th-century Tamil saint, was the only female Alwar in Vaishnavism. She was found as a child in a temple garden, and her devotion to Lord Vishnu was unmatched. She famously vowed to marry none but Him and expressed her devotion in her two major works: Tiruppavai and Naacchiyaar Tirumozhi. While she wore flower garlands meant for the deity, Lord Vishnu accepted her love in her father’s dream, and she became known as Andal. Her spiritual journey concluded when she entered the temple sanctum at Srirangam and merged with Lord Ranganatha.
Bahinabai
Bahinabai, a 17th-century Marathi poet-saint, made a mark in the Varkari Bhakti tradition. Her life story, filled with struggles and self-doubt, is shared in her poetic autobiography. From a young age, she loved Tukaram’s poetry, which later inspired her when he appeared in a dream to give her a mantra. Although her husband initially resisted her devotion, he eventually came around, and they met Tukaram together. Bahinabai is admired for balancing her devotion to God with her duties as a wife, serving as an example of faith in everyday life.
Janabai
Janabai was a 13th-century poet-saint from Maharashtra who dedicated herself to Lord Vitthal. At just five years old, she showed her commitment by wanting to stay in the temple. She later became a maid to the poet Namdev, who encouraged her poetry. Janabai wrote over 300 hymns to Lord Vitthal, often depicting the deity as a fellow servant. Her quote, With Vitthala beside me, even the grinding stone sings, reflects her deep love for the divine and how she turned daily chores into acts of devotion.
Sahajo Bai
Sahajo Bai was an 18th-century poet and disciple of Saint Charandas. Her spirituality combined Bhakti and Advaita teachings, focusing on surrender to the divine and seeing God within oneself. She believed worship was more about inner devotion than external rituals. Her saying, My body is the temple, my soul the priest, and my breath the incense, captures her belief in the sacredness of one's being and actions.
Modern Guides: Recent Spiritual Leaders
Even today, women continue to shine in the spiritual realm:
Sri Sarada Devi
Sri Sarada Devi, also known as Sarada Ma, was the devoted wife of Ramakrishna Paramhansa and is considered a Divine Incarnate. Many people sought her guidance and wisdom, and she played a big role in the spiritual lives of her followers. She represents the ideal of divine motherhood and compassion, and her teachings often focused on personal growth and inner change.
Mata Anandamayi
Mata Anandamayi, who lived from 1896 to 1982, was a well-known spiritual figure from Bengal. People saw her as a symbol of bliss, and her presence went beyond traditional religious boundaries. She promoted a universal path, famously saying, “All paths are my paths. I have no caste, creed, or religion,” which reflected her open-minded approach. Her teachings centered on experiencing the divine directly, welcoming everyone no matter their background.
Mother Meera
Mother Meera is an Indian mystic living in Germany. She’s known for her silent blessings called Darshan, which are free and open to anyone, regardless of their faith. She emphasizes finding the inner light within ourselves and teaches that silence can lead to a deeper connection with the divine. Besides her spiritual work, she has set up schools in South India to provide quality education for local kids, believing that true dedication to the Divine merges action with prayer. Since March 2020, she also offers online blessings through live meditations.
BK Shivani
BK Shivani, or Sister Shivani, is a contemporary spiritual teacher from India. She was born in Chandigarh in 1972 and grew up feeling a sense of belonging with the Brahma Kumaris. Initially, she had a scientific mindset, but after seeing her mother's transformation, she got more involved. Sister Shivani talks about the soul, saying spirituality is about understanding ourselves as souls. She encourages people to live positively by being mindful of what they consume - mentally and physically. She believes that true happiness comes from within and that personal effort can lead to character transformation. Her TV programs, which began in 2007, have reached millions, offering simple but impactful advice for improving life and relationships.
Mata Amritanandamayi Devi
Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, affectionately known as Amma or the Hugging Saint, is admired for her endless love and compassion. Her story of service has touched many lives and reflects her commitment to embracing those in need. Known for her Darshan, she has hugged over 40 million people around the world, listening to the struggles of many. Amma's humanitarian efforts span various areas like education, healthcare, and disaster relief, driven by a network of volunteers. Her teachings highlight inner fulfillment and global peace, with the focus that working on ourselves can help change the world. Through her wisdom, she encourages living a life filled with love and good deeds, all while promoting the idea that we are one big family. Her center, Amritapuri, is the hub of her spiritual and charitable efforts.
Through their unique spiritual journeys, these women remind us that true wisdom often comes from unexpected places, encouraging us to look within ourselves and uncover the spiritual riches that lie both inside and around us.